By Shawndra Meader, FNTP, MScN
Chicken soup is known as a comfort food and traditional recipe the world over. While it’s difficult to narrow down the location of the roots of this ubiquitous medicine, it is widely believed that chicken soup as we know it today has its earliest origins in ancient China and Egypt.

In ancient China, soup made from poultry and medicinal herbs was a common remedy for various ailments. Chicken, known for its nourishing properties, was often used as a base, and herbs were added to enhance specific health benefits. This practice influenced the development of many traditional Chinese medicine recipes that still exist today.
The earliest recorded use of chicken soup as a remedy for colds and respiratory issues dates back to ancient Egypt. The famous Jewish philosopher and physician Maimonides, who lived in the 12th century, praised chicken soup as a remedy for colds and asthma. He likely drew inspiration from earlier Egyptian practices that involved consuming hot chicken broth to treat symptoms of respiratory illness.1
Chicken soup also has deep roots in Middle Eastern cuisine, where it was commonly made with spices, vegetables, and grains like rice or barley. The Middle East has a long history of using food as medicine, and chicken soup was often regarded as a fortifying meal, particularly for the sick and elderly.
Today, chicken soup recipes can be found in cultures worldwide, each with its own twist, influenced by local ingredients and culinary traditions. Whether it’s sopa de pollo in Latin America, sinigang na manok in the Philippines, or canja de galinha in Portugal, the common thread is its reputation as a healing, comforting dish.
Why It’s Often Recommended for Colds and Respiratory Infections
The ingredients of chicken soup—chicken, vegetables, herbs, and spices—all have health benefits on their own, and work synergistically when brought together in a dish like soup. In addition, soup is hydrating and comforting when we are not feeling well; warm liquids improve the flow of mucus and are soothing to irritated tissues. Steam from a hot bowl can help open nasal passages and ease sore throats.
Read More